EXCHANGE: Academics and policymakers met to discuss cultural 
					preservation, identity and rights issues, as well as to 
					further explore Taiwan-Canada Aboriginal relations 
					
					STAFF WRITER, WITH CNA 
					Saturday, Dec 05, 2009, Page 2 
					
					
					A conference on Canada's Metis tribe opened in Hualien 
					yesterday to promote exchanges and understanding of the two 
					countries' indigenous cultures. 
					
					
					The conference, hosted by the Canadian Trade Office in 
					Taipei, National Dong Hwa University and the Council of 
					Indigenous Peoples (CIP), discussed cultural preservation 
					and other issues involving the identity and the rights of 
					the Metis, with the participation of two special guests from 
					Canada — Clement Chartier, president of Canada's Metis 
					National Council, and Frank Tough, a professor of Native 
					Studies at the University of Alberta.
					
					The Metis are descended from intermarriages between Cree, 
					Ojibway, Algonquin, Saulteaux, Menominee, Mi'kmaq, Maliseet 
					and Europeans, mainly French. It is estimated that there are 
					350,000 to 400,000 Metis in Canada, comprising about 1 
					percent of its population. 
					
					“This conference will offer a new opportunity for academics 
					and policymakers to explore Canada-Taiwan Aboriginal 
					relations, as well as provide conference participants with a 
					deeper understanding of one of Canada's three officially 
					recognized Aboriginal peoples,” Canadian Trade Office 
					Executive Director Scott Fraser said.
					
					Shih Cheng-feng (施正鋒), 
					dean of Dong Hwa University's College of Indigenous Studies, 
					said Taiwan’s Pingpu — assimilated Aborigines living on 
					Taiwan's plains — share similarities with the Metis and he 
					expressed hope that the conference would open a new window 
					of exchanges in Aboriginal studies between Taiwan and 
					Canada.
					
					Chartier and Tough were scheduled to visit Pingpu 
					communities in Kaohsiung and Tainan counties to better 
					understand the contemporary Pingpu experience as it relates 
					to cultural preservation, the Canadian office said.
					
					Taiwan has about 490,000 Aborigines, making up about 2 
					percent of the nation’s population, the CPI said. There are 
					14 officially recognized tribes — the Amis, Atayal, Paiwan, 
					Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Tsou, Saisiat, Yami, Thao, Kavalan, 
					Truku, Sakizaya and Sedeq, each with their own distinct 
					language, culture, customs, traditions and social 
					structures. 
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